Pinus Cembra

Swiss Stone Pine

Evergreen conifer with a slow-growing, dense, narrowly pyramidal to broadly columnar habit when young, becoming more rounded and irregular with age. It is a high-altitude pine valued for its longevity, refined texture, and elegant, compact appearance in cool-climate landscapes.

The foliage consists of soft, flexible needles grouped in bundles. The needles are dark green with a slight bluish tint and are notably softer than most pines, giving the tree a fine, almost feathery texture. This contributes to its calm, dense visual presence year-round.

Pinus cembra prefers full sun and well-drained, often rocky or sandy soils. It is highly adapted to alpine and subalpine environments, tolerating poor soils and harsh climatic conditions. Once established, it shows excellent cold hardiness and good drought tolerance. It is ideal for alpine gardens, rock gardens, specimen planting, and naturalistic mountain-style landscapes.

Datasheet

Sunshine Sunny
Height 5m and +
Width 3 to 5m
Hardiness zone 3a
Location Isolated, Rockery, Solid
Cut flower Non
Fragrant flower Non
Attracts birds Oui
Attracts butterflies Non
Edible Oui
Soil Type Moderately dry / well-drained soil
Environmental conditions High drought resistance, Low salt resistance, Moderate drought resistance, Moderate pollution resistance
Foliage Blue-green, Green
Fruits No
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